| Our diet plays a significant role in increasing the risk of developing diabete |
What Foods Can Trigger Diabetes? Here's an Overview
Our diet plays a significant role in increasing the risk of developing diabetes.
According to Indonesia’s Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), consuming foods high in sugar, salt, fat, and low in fiber can elevate the risk of diabetes.
Fast food is typically classified as junk food, offering minimal fiber while being high in sugar, salt, and fat.
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) ranked Indonesia fifth in the world for the highest number of diabetes cases, with 19.5 million people affected in 2021. This figure is projected to reach 28.6 million by 2045.
Here is a detailed breakdown of foods that can increase your risk of diabetes:
Types of Foods That May Lead to Diabetes
- Ultra-Processed CarbohydratesAccording to Healthline, ultra-processed carbohydrates are foods made from refined white flour, white sugar, and white rice that are further processed into various forms.These foods lack fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and their multi-layered processing strips them of essential nutrients, leaving behind calorie-dense but nutrient-poor foods.High in sugar, these foods can cause spikes in blood sugar levels, making them a leading contributor to diabetes risk.
- Sugary DrinksBesides sugary foods, sweetened beverages are a significant factor in diabetes risk.Drinks like soda, milk tea, boba, flavored milk, and similar beverages with added sugar contribute to insulin resistance.A 2010 study found that consuming 1-2 sugary drinks daily increases the risk of type 2 diabetes by 26%.
- Saturated and Trans FatsRegularly consuming foods rich in saturated and trans fats can also raise the risk of diabetes.These unhealthy fats raise blood cholesterol levels, which is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.Common sources include fatty meats, butter, full-fat dairy products, and cheese.
- Red and Processed MeatsBoth red and processed meats are linked to diabetes risk.
- Red meat includes beef, pork, lamb, and similar types.
- Processed meat includes sausages, meatballs, bacon, hot dogs, and salami.Processed meats are especially harmful due to their high sodium and nitrite content.A 2011 study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming a 3-ounce serving of red meat daily increases type 2 diabetes risk by 19%, while even smaller portions of processed meat increase the risk by 51%.
Key Takeaways
To reduce your diabetes risk, it’s essential to avoid these high-risk foods and focus on a balanced, nutritious diet.
Do any of these foods feature regularly in your meals? If so, consider monitoring your blood sugar levels and making healthier dietary choices.




